VIR21-31

Sessions and Objectives

SPS Agreement: Linkages with the TBT and Trade Facilitation Agreements, and STDF Work on Trade Facilitation

Date: 27/09/2021 Duration: 2 (h)

Number of participants: Men(11) / Women(11)

Objective: At the end of the session, participants will have achieved an advanced level of understanding of the SPS Agreement and its linkages with related agreements.

Category: Improve knowledge of WTO Agreements or particular area of Agreements, of WTO negotiations, of WTO Committees or WTO subjects

Indicators:
  • Indicator: Participants opinion

    Evidence: All participants indicated that this session was excellent (82%) or very good (18%). Participants appreciated the high level of expertise of the speakers.

  • Indicator: Participation – frequency and quality of the interventions / questions raised, contribution to group work

    Evidence: The session took place in an interview-mode discussion, moderated by one of our SPS colleagues. Ahead of the session, participants had the opportunity to submit questions for the speakers. These questions were included in the overall outline for the sessions and addressed to speakers. Additionally, participants actively used the chat to raise more questions which were incorporated in the discussions as they came along and also answered in writing by the speakers during the session. Following a recap and introductory session on the SPS Agreement organized before this session (i.e. on 24 September), as well as the pre-course questionnaire and reading materials provided in advance (of which speakers were also informed), specific questions and practical examples were requested by participants, permitting a good interaction between moderator, speakers and participants. Participants showed a large interest in STDF's work. Additional follow-up reading materials were also shared after the session.

Conclusion: The interview-style discussion moderated by an expert, other than the trainers, together with the possibility for participants to ask questions in advance allowed coverage of a lot of ground and to have the time to also address all of the questions that arose during the session itself. The coordination meeting ahead of the session with all speakers and the moderator was essential for a successful development of the session.

Results: Fully

SPS Committee: Function, role and current issues

Date: 29/09/2021 Duration: 2 (h)

Number of participants: Men(11) / Women(11)

Objective: At the end of the session, participants will have understood the functioning of the SPS Committee and become more familiar with SPS-related topics being discussed in the SPS Committee.

Category: Improve knowledge of WTO Agreements or particular area of Agreements, of WTO negotiations, of WTO Committees or WTO subjects

Indicators:
  • Indicator: Participants opinion

    Evidence: All participants indicated that this session was excellent (91%) or very good (9%). In their comments, participants appreciated having had the possibility to engage with the current Chairperson and former Chairpersons, as well as delegates from the SPS Committee.

  • Indicator: Participation – frequency and quality of the interventions / questions raised, contribution to group work

    Evidence: The assignments that participants were requested to complete ahead of the sessions, as well as the follow-up questions addressed to participants by the SPS organizers in response to the review of assignments, assured a good level of preparedness of participants for the session. Speakers provided very practical information that participants could relate to, and participants took the opportunity to ask questions themselves to speakers on the topics raised. An informal follow-up discussion on how to address trade issues was organized following this session, on Thursday, 30 September, so that participants could further discuss in practical terms, using a real case study based on discussions from the Committee, different aspects mentioned by the speakers in this session.

Conclusion: Giving participants the opportunity to ask questions directly to Chairpersons and delegates was appreciated. Participants could relate to the issues raised by speakers and asked practical and precise questions to speakers. The concise responses by speakers were useful for further developments in the course, namely for session 6 and the mock SPS Committee exercise.

Results: Fully

National SPS Coordination Mechanisms and How to Improve National Coordination

Date: 01/10/2021 Duration: 2 (h)

Number of participants: Men(11) / Women(11)

Objective: At the end of the session, participants will have shared their national experiences on SPS coordination and learned from others.

Category: Enhance the capacity of government officials to operationalize and correctly implement provisions of one or several WTO Agreements

Indicators:
  • Indicator: Participants opinion

    Evidence: 64% of participants considered the session was excellent, and 32% found it very good. Comments highlighted the need for more time to complete the assignment for this session, as well as the limited proficiency in English of some participants to exchange in the groups. Some other participants considered that the approach to the preparatory assignment had been important in finding out information on national coordination in their respective countries.

  • Indicator: Participation – frequency and quality of the interventions / questions raised, contribution to group work

    Evidence: This session represented a turning point in the engagement of participants in the course. The speaker from Brazil was a former participant in the 2019 Advanced SPS Course, so participants could easily relate to his experience and asked a great amount of practical and very relevant questions. Similarly, participants had shown a large interest in the projects of the STDF in session 1, so that resources provided by the speaker from STDF in this session 3 were highly welcomed. Participants were provided with questions on national coordination ahead of the sessions to find out their national coordination challenges. After the presentations, participants split into break-out group discussions, where they shared experiences on some of the challenges of coordination highlighted by the speakers. As a result, participants' experience-sharing considerably increased for the remainder of the sessions.

Conclusion: The intervention of a former participant in the Advanced SPS Course to whom they could relate to was an enriching element of the course and his presentation raised a very large number of questions. The preparatory work assigned ahead of the session and the participant-led discussions contributed to an increased engagement for the rest of the course.

Results: Fully

Transparency and the SPS Agreement

Date: 04/10/2021 Duration: 2 (h)

Number of participants: Men(10) / Women(11)

Objective: At the end of the session, participants will have understood the transparency obligations under the SPS Agreement and become familiar with relevant WTO transparency-related tools.

Category: Build capacity to comply with transparency and notification obligations

Indicators:
  • Indicator: Participants opinion

    Evidence: All participants indicated that this session was excellent (82%) or very good (18%).

  • Indicator: Participation – frequency and quality of the interventions / questions raised, contribution to group work

    Evidence: The pre-course questionnaire shed light on some of the challenges in participants' countries, which frequently related to transparency. This questionnaire also provided an opportunity for participants to become familiar with the provisions of the Agreement and the relevant documents. Likewise, in the follow-up questions to the assignments, participants were invited to further research other transparency-related aspects, such as coordination between the NNA and the NEP in their countries. The pre-course questionnaire and the interactive presentation allowed trainers to get a sense of the level of participants' understanding on the topic. An officer from Tanzania's NEP addressed participants, who could clearly relate to the good practices implemented in the country. Tanzania is an LDC that appears among the top 10 notifiers in 2020, and so far in 2021 too. The speaker was present until the end of the session and also raised interesting additional points in the chat that enriched discussions. Finally, SPS IT tools were presented, through a practical and interactive exercise. Participants were largely engaged to provide answers to the questions asked and took the time to complete and submit the results to the remaining parts of the exercise. Also, 80% of participants attended the voluntary session that was organized the day after on the use of the Notification Submission System, and also submitted answers to the exercises suggested to them.

Conclusion: The practical follow-up questions asked by trainers on the assignments submitted by participants contributed to concrete improvements in the fulfilment obligations of some Members even during the course, such as the update of the contact details of NNAs and NEPs in their respective countries. Through practical, interactive exercises, participants became acquainted with the use of available SPS tools.

Results: Fully

The SPS Agreement and the ISSBs (Codex, OIE and IPPC)

Date: 06/10/2021 Duration: 2 (h)

Number of participants: Men(10) / Women(11)

Objective: At the end of the session, participants will have become familiar with the overall work of Codex, OIE and IPPC, better understood issues of importance related to their work and learned from other participants' experience on how to effectively participate in the work of these organizations.

Category: Enhance the capacity of government officials to operationalize and correctly implement provisions of one or several WTO Agreements

Indicators:
  • Indicator: Participants opinion

    Evidence: 68% of participants considered the session was excellent, and 27% found it very good. While the high and detailed level of discussions were appreciated and participants acknowledged the opportunity to ask direct questions to representatives of the Three Sisters, comments highlighted the need for more time to interact with speakers in the break-out groups.

  • Indicator: Participation – frequency and quality of the interventions / questions raised, contribution to group work

    Evidence: Participants had the opportunity to submit questions ahead of the session with the Three Sisters. More than 30 questions were received, that were integrated in the outline of the session. Additionally, participants had the opportunity to discuss more technical aspects in break-out groups with a representative of the ISSB of their choice. These discussions, led by a representative of each of the standard-setting bodies, were animated and concrete, providing participants with a unique opportunity to discuss specific challenges in their countries and clarify aspects of their work. Participants' active engagement via the chat was also observed upon return to the plenary room.

Conclusion: Receiving participants' questions ahead of the sessions allowed the organizers to cover more ground in the interview-style discussions, and also serve as guidance for the representatives of the Three Sisters to manage the discussions in the break-out groups. The good existing relationship between the Three Sisters and the WTO was crucial for the effective coordination of the session.

Results: Fully

Addressing SPS-related Trade Issues

Date: 08/10/2021 Duration: 2.5 (h)

Number of participants: Men(11) / Women(11)

Objective: At the end of the session, participants will have become familiar with the procedure for raising specific trade concerns in the SPS Committee via a simulated exercise.

Category: Enhance the capacity of government officials to operationalize and correctly implement provisions of one or several WTO Agreements

Indicators:
  • Indicator: Participants opinion

    Evidence: 86% of participants considered the session was excellent, and 14% found it very good. The case study, based on a real example taken from the Committee discussions, allowed participants to use the knowledge acquired during the course in a practical manner.

  • Indicator: Participation – frequency and quality of the interventions / questions raised, contribution to group work

    Evidence: The day before this session, participants had a preparatory session to extract arguments from the case study and prepare their positions as a Member raising, supporting or responding to a concern in a mock SPS Committee meeting simulated in this Session 6. A former Chairperson of the SPS Committee chaired the mock meeting on Friday, where participants presented their cases, integrating the knowledge on the Agreement acquired during the course, and enriching it with their personal experiences. During the debriefing of the exercise, trainers built on the presentations by participants, who were very active in clarifying certain points and asking further follow-up questions. After the session, DDG Jean-Marie Paugam represented AGCD in the official closing ceremony of the course. Finally, a very rich and participatory evaluation session took place, where all participants took the floor to provide their oral feedback. Comments were extremely positive on the organization and the content of the course, as well as the availability of SPS trainers during the course. Different views were shared in what concerned the duration of the course, the number of sessions per week and the length of the sessions. The session lasted 2h30 hours, given the extensive feedback provided by participants.

  • Indicator: Presentation to the group – relevance, quality of the substance, quality of the form, time management, etc.

    Evidence: Overall, all 4 groups (2 raising, 1 supporting and 1 responding Member) made relevant presentations. Participants had worked on the case study beforehand and had prepared their positions and chosen representatives during the preparatory session on Thursday, 7 October to make the interventions. All of the groups linked their arguments to relevant articles of the SPS Agreement and detailed relevant aspects of the case study which furthered their arguments. During the session, participants made their presentations, which required good time management. All four groups presented their arguments within the allocated time.

  • Indicator: Results of exercises, simulations or case studies

    Evidence: -

Conclusion: The use of a case study throughout the course and the preparatory, informal discussions on it allowed participants to better understand how to use their knowledge in practice to address trade concerns.

Results: Fully